Culture Shock While Studying Interior Design Abroad

Posted On February 1, 2025

Culture shock, a term that is used to describe the feelings of confusion or disorientation which individuals experience when exposed to a completely different culture is seen in most of the students going abroad to study. Moreover studying ‘Design’ abroad itself is a huge move which often one usually isn’t ready to embrace without any apprehensions.But experiencing a new culture is nothing to fret about and it needs preparation.

A student who comes from a collectivistic culture where interpersonal connections are highly valued may feel anxious or isolated when moving to an individualistic western country where an individual’s actions are scrutinised more than a group’s actions or achievements.

Studying ‘interior design’ abroad is an excellent opportunity to learn about new design philosophies, architectural traditions, and cultural aesthetics. However, adapting to a new academic environment in a foreign country is not free from its own unique challenges; one of them being overcoming culture shock. So, apart from researching about the place you’re relocating to, it’s also important to:

• Learn the local language:
  Even basic phrases can significantly improve interactions and reduce feelings of alienation. Learn that salutation and make that attempt to pronounce the unpronounceable because your peers will catch on and approve.
• Be open to new experiences:
  Try new cuisines, customs, and traditions, even if they seem unfamiliar at first. Respecting other cultures is as important as respecting your own.
• Find an expat community:
  Connecting with others who are also adjusting can provide support and a sense of belongingness. They are a home away from home in a way as you are on the same boat.
• Stop comparison to home:
  Avoid constantly contrasting your new environment with your home culture; focus on adapting to the present. 
• Be patient: It takes time to adjust to a new culture. Don’t expect to feel comfortable right away.

Understanding Design Culture Differences

Out of all the things that you will encounter, the one noticeable and stark difference you will observe is the different design sensibilities across cultures.

Different cultures associate specific colours with specific meanings, impacting the colour schemes used in design. The usage of few traditional materials like wood, stone, and textiles specific to a particular region are often incorporated into the interior design of the spaces. Furniture shapes, sizes, and ornamentation vary greatly across cultures, reflecting the traditional craftsmanship and design philosophies. The way rooms are arranged and the emphasis on certain specific areas (like communal spaces vs. private rooms) differ significantly based on the cultural norms. 

In many European countries, especially in major cities, interior design prioritises practicality and longevity over trends or aesthetics. Homes are often designed to be more functional, durable, and easy to maintain; reflecting a cultural emphasis on sustainability and practicality. 

Countries like Japan have deep-rooted cultural traditions influencing their design choices. The Japanese design principles emphasize minimalism, clean lines and integrate nature  (wabi-sabi, for example). These differences aren’t just aesthetic but they are deeply rooted in cultural values, historical context, and the local lifestyle patterns; approaching them with curiosity instead of resisting the differences will improve your knowledge.

Language Barriers in Design Communication

Technical design terminology varies significantly across different languages and cultures as even familiar concepts might be expressed differently. While designing ‘open concept’ might be a standard term used in English-speaking countries, other cultures might use entirely different terms to describe similar spatial arrangements. 

So, it’s extremely important to get acquainted with the vocabulary used in the design industry of that particular place, even if you’re studying in an English-medium program. Understanding the jargon used for materials, techniques, and spatial concepts not only improves your design vocabulary but also helps in establishing strong connections with local professionals.

Adapting to Different Educational Approaches

Pursuing higher education in the ‘design streams’ exposes one to different teaching methodologies that can vary from one country to another.Few institutions might emphasize on imparting theoretical subject knowledge and its historical context, others might focus more on the practical application and technical skills of design. Irrespective of the learning methodology that you are exposed to, your new learnings might allow you to: 

– Adapt & Adjust to new critique styles

– Learn different presentation methods

– Work with new software and tools

– Follow local professional standards and codes

Despite the cultural differences, the design community often shares a universal language of creativity and innovation. So, networking with fellow students, local designers, and industry professionals will help you improve your understanding about the competition in the local industry and be better prepared. Attending events, exhibitions, and workshops specifically curated to understand the local design scene provide ample networking opportunities which eventually facilitate growth in your career.

It’s important to remember that networking customs might differ too from what you are used to in your own country. Some cultures prioritise building personal relationships before discussing business, while others maintain strict professional boundaries.Viewing cultural differences as opportunities to expand your design perspective enables you to grow as a designer. So, every challenge you encounter should be looked at as a step forward in your design career because:

– Different spatial organisations can inspire innovative layout solutions

– New materials can allow you to expand your design palette

– Alternative working methods can enhance your problem-solving skills

– Cultural traditions can influence your approach to user-centred design

So, it’s important to remember that culture shock is temporary whereas the insights gained from immersing yourself in a different design culture are permanent. These experiences will enhance your creativity, broaden your professional perspective, and prepare you for an international design career.